Treaties · 1914 — 1923
The Redrawing

The Redrawing

How the collapse of three empires stitched new borders — and left the fault lines that still fracture the map today.

24 lectures14 hrs1914 — 1923
Event cascade

How one event spilled into the next

1914

The guns of August ignite

Alliances pull four empires into a single, continental war.

1918

Four empires dissolve

Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, German and Russian order collapse together.

1923

Treaties redraw the map

From Versailles (1919) to Lausanne (1923), treaties carve states from fragments of empires.

Today

Borders still hold tension

The 1919 lines remain flashpoints a century later.

Sources · further reading

Where this comes from

  1. Margaret MacMillan, Peacemakers: The Paris Conference of 1919 (2001)
  2. David Fromkin, A Peace to End All Peace (1989)
  3. Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers (2012)

Dates marked by tradition or legend are given as approximate.

Many voices · refreshed each visit

Other sides of the story

Gathering perspectives…

Examination

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