Philosophers & Rights · 1848 — 1991
Workers Unite: Marx and the Communist Manifesto
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Workers Unite: Marx and the Communist Manifesto

A 23-page pamphlet from 1848 that inspired revolutions, trade unions, the weekend — and fierce opposition.

10 lectures6 hrs1848 — 1991
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Event cascade

How one event spilled into the next

1848

A spectre is haunting Europe

The Manifesto appears as revolutions sweep across the continent.

1917

Revolution in Russia

Lenin's Bolsheviks build the first state in Marx's name.

1991

The Soviet Union falls

The Cold War ends; capitalism spreads east.

Today

Labour rights everywhere

Minimum wages, unions and the 8-hour day carry the movement's mark.

From the archive

Did you know?

No. 01

The Communist Manifesto was written by Marx and Friedrich Engels in a few weeks and first printed in London in 1848.

No. 02

Marx spent years researching in the British Museum reading room while his family lived in poverty.

No. 03

Engels, his co-author, was the son of a wealthy factory owner — and funded Marx for decades.

No. 04

After independence, leaders such as Nkrumah and Nyerere debated 'African socialism' as an alternative to both Marx and the market.

Dramatis personae

Key figures

  • Karl MarxCo-author of the Manifesto, Capital (1867)
  • Friedrich EngelsCo-author and patron
  • Julius NyerereTanzania's Ujamaa socialism
Sources · further reading

Where this comes from

  1. Marx & Engels, The Communist Manifesto (1848)
  2. Gareth Stedman Jones, Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion (2016)
  3. Julius Nyerere, Ujamaa: Essays on Socialism (1968)

Dates marked by tradition or legend are given as approximate.

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